Proposition 17

In any triangle the sum of any two angles is less than two right angles.


Let ABC be a triangle.
I say that the sum of any two angles of the triangle ABC is less than two right angles.

Produce line BC to point D.

Since the angle ACD is an exterior angle of the triangle ABC, therefore it is greater than the interior and opposite angle ABC. Add the angle ACB to each. Then the sum of the angles ACD and ACB is greater than the sum of the angles ABC and BCA.

But the sum of the angles ACD and ACB is equal to two right angles. Therefore the sum of the angles ABC and BCA is less than two right angles.

Similarly we can prove that the sum of the angles BAC and ACB is also less than two right angles, and so the sum of the angles CAB and ABC as well.
Therefore in any triangle the sum of any two angles is less than two right angles.
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